Fact-check: No evidence these pictures show South Sudanese immigrants

These pictures, allegedly of South Sudanese immigrants, have been online since January 2, 2024, but no publicly available information tells the nationalities of the people in them.

Writer: Jibi Moses

Some images making the rounds on social media claiming to be of South Sudanese immigrants arriving in Italy through Libya are unproven.

The pictures, which accompanied an article by Jonglei TV on March 4, 2024, claimed the pictures were of South Sudanese who had just arrived in Italy after escaping the harsh conditions back home.  

“Desperate Journey. A group of over 50 young South Sudanese have successfully crossed the Mediterranean Sea from Libya to Italy yesterday,” the post partly reads.

A screenshot of the post by Jonglei TV.

Claim Verification:

211 Check verified the images individually to establish whether the pictures depict South Sudanese fleeing the economic conditions back home.

Picture One:

A reverse image search result for the first image showed several instances where the image was used. Several online news outlets used the image in their stories with different headlines, some dating back to January 4, 2024.

InfoMigrants, which describes itself as…  Migrant News is a news website designed to combat misinformation that migrants may fall victim to, whether in their country of origin, on their journey, or in the country where they hope to build a new life. To target the largest possible audience, Migrant News is available in six languages: French, Arabic, English, Dari, Pashto, and Bengali. Published a story on January 4 with the headline, “Nearly 250 migrants arrive on the Canary Islands in one day.”

A screenshot of the picture used by the InfoMigrants newspaper.

Other news agencies that reported on the story are seen here, here, here, and here.

Picture Two and Three:

A reverse image search also shows several articles published with the picture, among other similar ones with different headlines. These ranged from mainstream online publications to social media handles like X (formerly Twitter).  

An X (formerly Twitter) user retweeted a tweet first shared by MSF Sea.

MSF Sea tweeted, “37 people on an overcrowded fibreglass boat were rescued this morning by the #MSF team while on its way to #Bari. They reported being at sea for at least four days. They were really weak & are now receiving medical care on board.”

The screenshot of the pictures used by MSF Sea

Desperate Journeys and Immigrants:

In 2018, the UNHCR, the United Nations agency responsible for refugees, produced a Desperate Journeys report. In this report, they explained the trends of these journeys. In 2018, they observed that the number of immigrants dropped, but this could have been due to reduced rescue missions and changes in the routes in the sea used by the immigrants to avoid being intercepted and brought. This, in the long run, makes many cases go unreported.

“The number of refugees and migrants making the Mediterranean Sea crossing fell in 2018. Still, likely, reductions to search and rescue capacity coupled with an uncoordinated and unpredictable response to disembarkation led to an increased death rate as people continued to flee their countries due to conflict, human rights violations, persecution, and poverty,” UNHCR.

Since then, many immigrants from African countries have been making attempts to illegally enter Europe in a bid to escape the harsh political and economic conditions in their home countries. Unfortunately, many of them don’t make it, as these journeys are not only dangerously long, where some die of hunger, thirst, and dangerous waves in the sea, but also illegal.

The media has a lot of content about these journeys, both positive and negative, and these are some of them: here, here, here, here, here, and here.

The search for better economic prospects drives many African migrations; they believe in better opportunities and living conditions in Europe. 

Conclusion:

211 Check found insufficient information to show that the pictures making the rounds are of South Sudanese immigrants. Besides, the same pictures have been online since January 2, 2024. 

To ensure accuracy and transparency, we at 211 Check welcome corrections from our readers. If you spot an error in this article, please request a correction using this form. Our team will review your request and make the necessary corrections immediately, if any.

It’s vital to fight misinformation and disinformation in the media by avoiding fake news. Don’t share content you’re uncertain about. False information can harm and mislead people, risking their lives—Fact-check before sharing. For more details, visit https://211check.org/ or message us on WhatsApp at +211 921 350 435. #FactsMatter.

Are these pictures of South Sudanese burned in Libya

Fact-check: Are these pictures of South Sudanese burned in Libya?

There is no evidence that these are South Sudanese; besides, the pictures have been online since January 25, 2024.

Writer: Jibi Moses

Pictures making the rounds on Facebook, allegedly of fifteen (15) South Sudanese burnt in Libya, are unproven.

The pictures, first shared by Gogrial Global TV on March 7, 2024, went viral and were shared by other pages, individual profiles, and WhatsApp groups. Some other shared and posted pages are 1, 2, and 3.

The pictures that were shared with a lengthy write-up allegedly describe how 16 South Sudanese fleeing the war in Sudan, who were planning to cross to Europe through the Mediterranean Sea, were burned by a Libyan bus driver with the help of a co-driver. According to the page, 15 people died, and one is struggling for his life. They claim the incident happened on March 5.

“At least 15 South Sudanese young men have been reportedly burnt to death, and one barely survived in Libya. The unlucky 16 South Sudanese hired a bus to drop them off from the town to make their way to Europe via the Mediterranean Sea. The article is partially read. 

Screenshots  of the message and the pictures  

Claim Verification:

Given that no news is reported in the mainstream media, either local or international, 211 Check decided to do a reverse image search on the pictures, and the results brought up several instances where the pictures were used before. 

Pour Tout Juriste Qui Croit En La Justice, a Facebook page based in Farcha, Chad, published in French. On January 26, 2024, shared the pictures with words in French that translate, as seen below,

Cet homme a été asperger d’essence et brûlé vif par des libyens racistes sous prétexte de changer sa peau noire par la brûlure. L’ Afrique du Nord est en déroute par des mentalités racistes  révolues

Google Translate:

This man was sprayed with gasoline and burned to death by racist Libyans under the pretext of changing his black skin by burning. North Africa is messed up with racist mindsets.

A screenshot of the Pour Tout Juriste Qui Croit En La Justice post.

Meanwhile In Africa, a Facebook page whose admin lives in Grand Gedeh County, Liberia, posted an article with the same pictures on January 28, 2024.

“This is the fate reserved for migrants who fail to pay the demanded ransom in the detention centre in Libya. Each migrant has a price, depending on nationality and gender. The most expensive migrants are those coming from East Africa,” reads the post partly.

Screenshots from the Meanwhile in Africa Facebook page.

Other pages that used the pictures can be seen here, here, and here.  

Conclusion:

211 Check has found that although these pictures that have been on the internet as far back as January 25, 2024, seem to have originated in Libya, the exact date they were taken has yet to be established. Therefore, the claim that the pictures are of South Sudanese who were allegedly burned in Libya on March 5, 2024, is unproven. 

To ensure accuracy and transparency, we at 211 Check welcome corrections from our readers. If you spot an error in this article, please request a correction using this form. Our team will review your request and make the necessary corrections immediately, if any.

It’s vital to fight misinformation and disinformation in the media by avoiding fake news. Don’t share content you’re uncertain about. False information can harm and mislead people, risking their lives—Fact-check before sharing. For more details, visit https://211check.org/ or message us on WhatsApp at +211 921 350 435. #FactsMatter