Tag Archive for: WhatsApp

Fact-check: Is the World Food Programme giving out $800,000 to organisations?  

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No, it is a hoax. WFP is not giving out any cash transfers, as an impostor website claims. 

Writer: Rufina Isaac

WhatsApp messages claiming the World Food Programme (WFP) is giving cash assistance are a hoax.

The link claims to be from the World Food Programme and provides cash assistance through a questionnaire, after which one will get up to $800.00. 

Screenshot of the link being circulated on WhatsApp

On clicking the link, a congratulations message appears with a picture of a man who is seen to be handing a woman some papers. This is the beginning of the questionnaire, though, whereby they ask whether you know WFP, your age bracket, gender, and how you feel about WFP. 

At this point, a congratulatory message opens with nine boxes where you are meant to choose one lucky boc with the price. After all this, you are meant to share it with five groups or 20 people.

Screenshot of the webpage for the link solicited on WhatsApp

Claim Verification:

With all suspicion, 211 Check investigated the link, scanning the URL using online Virus Total. This free online tool helps you determine the safety of links to online viruses and other scams. Six security vendors flagged the URL as malicious, phishing, and suspicious. 

       Screenshot of the virus total of the claimed URL.

Another scan was run through Whois.com, a publicly available database containing domain name registration information. A search for both websites returns two different results, as seen here and here, the second being the genuine website for the World Food Programme.

Specifically, the link for World Food Programme Cash Transfers explains everything clearly without needing to answer any questionnaire.

Whois Information for the fake domain claiming to be WFP

The original WFP domain is wfp.org, which was registered in 1994. 

The original website of WFP Cash Transfers 

Conclusion:

211 Check finds a WhatsApp message with a link claiming to be for the World Food Programme providing cash assistance through a questionnaire, a hoax. 

Findings show that the link is embedded with phishing, malicious, and suspicious malware intended to steal people’s information for fraud. Be cautious of such websites and only apply for vacancies through the official website for organisations, in this case, wfp.org for the World Food Programme website.

A publication under 211 Check’s ‘Fact-check for a pay’ Initiative with Support from the International Fact-checking Network through the BUILD grant.

To ensure accuracy and transparency, we at 211 Check welcome corrections from our readers. If you spot an error in this article, please request a correction using this form. Our team will review your request and make the necessary corrections immediately, if any.

It’s vital to fight misinformation and disinformation in the media by avoiding fake news. Don’t share content you’re uncertain about. False information can harm and mislead people, risking their lives—Fact-check before sharing. For more details, visit https://211check.org/ or message us on WhatsApp at +211 917 298 255. #FactsMatter

Fact-check: This video doesn’t show an African child being urinated on by a French in 2023

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The video is an old clip of artist Regina José Galindo demonstrating women’s suffering and violence. It was filmed in Brazil in 2013.

Writer: Ochaya Jackson

A video clip widely shared on WhatsApp groups with the claim that a Malian citizen was arrested in a French village and humiliated by members of the public taking turns urinating on him in front of a crowd while stripped naked is false and misleading.

The text accompanying the video accused France of human rights violations and claimed that the incident happened after France’s Ambassador was expelled from Mali.

In the video, a black person lies on the ground in front of the crowd while some people take turns urinating on them.

“Let’s make this viral until the people responsible for this human rights abuse are arrested and prosecuted. This is the filth of France, the ugliest scandal of the twenty-first century. In the inhuman and shocking scene of two men and a woman urinating on an African child in one of the French villages, the child, completely stripped of clothes, lies face down on the ground, while the number of French men and women whose country have always shocked the world with the sophistication of their civilisation are watching this obscene, dirty, and abnormal act, without any sign of intervention from any of them,” reads the text accompanying the video clip.

“This was after the state of Mali expelled the French ambassador. The French arrested one of the Malians in a French village and urinated on him publicly. Africa must wake up to see the true, ugly face of France. We regret the ugliness and horror of the scene, but where are the human rights advocates in this? It is unfortunate that globally, Black Africans are associated,” it added.

The screenshot of the WhatsApp video and the accompanying text claim

The claim did not mention the location of the French village or where and when the video was taken.

However, according to a media report, France’s Ambassador to Mali, Joel Meyer, was expelled in January 2022 after the Malian military government issued a 72-hour ultimatum for him to leave the West African country.

Claim Verification:

A reverse image search on Yandex returned that the video was used on other online platforms, including a Russian website,  Pnovosti,  which published an article about the video in 2020. According to the article, a Latin American woman covered herself with coal dust and asked people passing by to urinate on her to demonstrate a woman suffering violence. 

The same claim was posted here and here.

211 Check traced the video’s origin on Yandex’s reverse image search results and found that the person in the video being urinated on is an artist called Regina Jose Galindo. The artist was filmed in 2013 during a performance in Brazil’s city of Sao Paulo to show the humiliation and exploitation women face, according to the description by an Arabic YouTube channel that posted the video in February 2022. 

A review of the video’s description reveals the link to Galindo’s website, where a picture of the artist lying on the ground was published under Works 2013. It was featured with a poetry piece dubbed Stone that states that two volunteers and someone from the audience would urinate on her ‘stone body.’

Galindo covered herself with coal dust to appear black during her performance when being filmed. There is no reference to the humiliation of a black African or a Malian citizen by the French.

Galindo’s 2013 project has also been featured here and here. 

Conclusion:

211 Check finds a video with a claim that a Malian citizen was arrested in a French village and urinated on false. The video is an old clip of artist Regina José Galindo, filmed in Brazil in 2013 while demonstrating women’s suffering and violence.  

This fact check was published by 211 Check with technical support from Code for Africa’s PesaCheck newsdesk through the African Fact-Checking Alliance (AFCA).

To ensure accuracy and transparency, we at 211 Check welcome corrections from our readers. If you spot an error in this article, please request a correction using this form. Our team will review your request and make the necessary corrections immediately, if any.


It’s vital to fight misinformation and disinformation in the media by avoiding fake news. Don’t share content you’re uncertain about. False information can harm and mislead people, risking their lives—Fact-check before sharing. For more details, visit https://211check.org/ or message us on WhatsApp at +211 917 298 255. #FactsMatter.

Fact-check: Does eating food heated in plastic containers cause cancer?

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No, there is no sufficient evidence that eating food from plastic containers exposed to heat can cause cancer.

Writer: Beatrice Amude Paulino

An image circulating on WhatsApp claims that, according to the American Doctors Association, consuming food from plastic materials exposed to heat can cause cancer.

The message states that you should not take tea in plastic cups, eat anything hot in a plastic bag, or heat foodstuff in a microwave using plastic materials. It cautions 

that ‘when plastic gets into contact with heat, it produces chemicals which may cause 52 types of cancer.’

The message ends with a call to action: “Therefore, this SMS is better than 100 useless SMS. Inform your loved ones to be free from such effects. Share with everyone.”

Screenshot from the WhatsApp image

The same claim was also shared on a website called America’s Best Pictures and Videos, which adds that plastic materials can cause cancer cells to grow in the body.

Screenshot from the website.

Verification of the American Doctors Association page and website

According to a  Google Search, there is seemingly no organisation by that name, which suggests it does not exist. Instead, existing organisations include the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons and the American Medical Association. 

According to  Cancer Research UK, an independent cancer organisation in the United Kingdom, drinking hot tea in plastic cups cannot cause cancer. Additionally, using plastic does not increase the risk of cancer, and it is safe to drink from plastic bottles, use plastic containers, cling film, and store food in plastic bags.

Cancer Research UK also added that even when plastics are heated for hours, studies have shown that the food inside remains safe.

Other studies, here and here, indicate that drinking hot tea can increase cancer risk. However, the studies do not mention the increased risk of consuming tea from plastic cups. 

Plastic materials are everywhere in our homes, such as plates, baby feeding bottles, cutlery, food containers, fibreglass, water coolers, etc.

According to Doctor Ashwini Kumar Setya, a senior consultant in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Gastroenterology Institute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Science, Gurugram- India, when hot food is kept in plastic material, it can produce a chemical which is not scientifically proven to cause cancer.

“…And some of these chemicals, like Bisphenol-A (BPA) and phthalates, might do strange things to your body, mimicking and disrupting hormones in ways that even scientists haven’t fully understood,” Dr Ashwini K. Setya said

In an interview with 211 Check,  Dr. Catherine Naliaka Nyongesa, a physician radiation oncologist and CEO of Texas Cancer Centre, Nairobi, explained that no substantial literature supports the claim.

She disclosed that: “I think more research is needed to provide evidence to support such claims.’’ 

According to the FDA, there are plastics labelled for microwave use only that are safe to use. The Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) has also advised that people can use glass, ceramic, plastic containers and plastic wrap labelled for microwave use. 

Further instructions include:

  • Always follow the label’s instructions when using microwave-safe containers to heat food.
  • Never heat or store food in plastic containers not intended for food. Single-use containers, like margarine tubs, tend to warp or melt in the microwave. This may allow more of the substances in the plastic to leach into the food.
  • Let food cool before adding it to a plastic container, then put it in the fridge immediately. Avoid plastics that are visibly damaged, stained, or have a bad smell.

Conclusion:

According to investigations by 211 Check, scientific evidence suggests that certain chemicals can be leached into food from plastic materials. However, the amounts and potential health risks of these chemicals remain unconfirmed.

Hence, it is vital to choose plastic bags or materials specifically designed for food and labelled as safe by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and follow the manufacturer’s instructions on how to use them. 

This fact check was published by 211 Check with technical support from Code for Africa’s  PesaCheck newsdesk through the African Fact-Checking Alliance(AFCA).

To ensure accuracy and transparency, we at 211 Check welcome corrections from our readers. If you spot an error in this article, please request a correction using this form. Our team will review your request and make the necessary corrections immediately, if any.

It’s vital to fight misinformation and disinformation in the media by avoiding fake news. Don’t share content you’re uncertain about. False information can harm and mislead people, risking their lives—Fact-check before sharing. For more details, visit https://211check.org/ or message us on WhatsApp at +211 917 298 255. #FactsMatter.

Fact-check: Afriland First Bank in Juba isn’t giving Poverty Relief Fund

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The claim that Afriland First Bank is giving a National Poverty Relief Fund is a hoax and trick designed by scammers to obtain personal details. 

Writer: Abraham Athian

A WhatsApp link widely shared in several direct messages and groups claiming that Afriland First Bank is giving National Poverty Relief Fund worth $ 800 (Eight hundred United States Dollars) is a hoax. 

When clicking on the link, the website claims that a lucky user will have a chance to win $800 after filling out a questionnaire, which inquires about the user’s details and his/her knowledge about Afriland First Bank.

A screenshot of a WhatsApp link 

The scammers are very tricky. They will tell you to answer the questionnaire first and share the link with five WhatsApp groups and 20 friends about their promotion. And wait for the gift to be delivered within 5-7 days after completing the registration. 

Screenshot of a website claim 

The web page has very encouraging comments. Someone may think that the promotion is real because of other people’s comments, which motivate the users to believe in the promotion, for example. “Thanks @ Afriland First Bank! Really, I got a gift”. “I told my friends about it so they can get it too,” which, in the actual sense, is misleading because the comments are static, and the profiles are fake as well as not clickable.

Screenshot of some comments 

Claim Verification:

The Afriland First Bank In Cameroon issued a statement on its Facebook page on Thursday, September 14, 2023. The Post read, “BEWARE OF SCAMMERS”!!! Over the last few days, ill-intentioned individuals have been posing online as Afriland First Bank. They propose a link to access a web platform to steal personal data from internet users.”

They offer users the possibility of substantial amounts being provided, and they participate in a popular nationwide subsidy scheme launched online by First Bank. 

“We wish to inform our esteemed customers and general public that we have not organised such an online scheme. We further wish to remind our customers that we automatically publish our official information on our website ( www.afrilandfirstbank.com ) and our social media platform,” the statement reads in part.

The bank denounced what it called “this fraudulent scheme” devised by scammers and requested the public to be vigilant, considering the growing number of attempts by unscrupulous individuals to defraud unsuspecting users online.

Screenshot of the post by Afriland First Bank

On a separate search for domain details, Whois shows that the fake domain was registered on August 1, 2023, and will expire in August next year. 

Screenshot of a fake domain.

On the contrary, the Whois results for Afriland First Bank’s official website show that it was registered on March 23, 2002, and will expire on March 23, 2024.

Screenshot of Afriland First Bank Domain 

Moreover, the website domain name http://treasuretreat.top/adwtqp/88851586737290191952 does not match the official Afriland First Bank URL www.afrilandfirstbank.com proving that it was a fraudulent scheme designed by the scammers to defraud people. 

A further search by VirusTotal detected that the URL link is Suspicious, Malicious, and Phishing hence, it is unsafe to use. 

Screenshot of Virus Total results 

Conclusion:

211 Check has found the claim that Afriland First Bank is giving the National Poverty Relief Fund a hoax. It is a trick intended to collect personal information and defraud people by scammers. 

A publication under 211 Check’s ‘Fact-check for a Pay’ Initiative with Support from the International Fact-checking Network through the BUILD grant.

To ensure accuracy and transparency, we at 211 Check welcome corrections from our readers. If you spot an error in this article, please request a correction using this form. Our team will review your request and make the necessary corrections immediately, if any.

It’s vital to fight misinformation and disinformation in the media by avoiding fake news. Don’t share content you’re uncertain about. False information can harm and mislead people, risking their lives—Fact-check before sharing. For more details, visit https://211check.org/ or message us on WhatsApp at +211 917 298 255. #FactsMatter

Fact-check: Watch out for this WFP job scam on WhatsApp, don’t be fooled by fake recruitment messages

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The WhatsApp message soliciting job applications for the World Food Programme via a one-page dubious site is false and potentially malicious.

Writer: Jibi Moses

A WhatsApp message claiming to be from the World Food Programme (WFP) and soliciting job applications through an unrelated link is false. The WFP has not issued any such message, nor is there any active recruitment campaign by the organisation.

“Welcome to World Food Programme Application Form Portal. Click on the link below to start your registration. All Nationalities are eligible to Apply,” the false claim reads in part.

A screenshot of the WhatsApp message doing the rounds

Investigation:

Upon investigation, it has been found that the message is false, and the link provided is a dubious site that mimics the official job application portal of the World Food Programme. 

A screenshot of the first page of the unrelated advertisement site

Job seekers are asked to apply via this site and then share the message with five friends or 15 groups on WhatsApp to qualify. However, it is essential to note that the World Food Programme does not solicit job applications this way, and any such message is fraudulent.

A screenshot of the site’s last page requesting applicants to share the link

A scan of the site using VirusTotal, a free online virus scanner, has flagged it as malicious, and it is advised that users do not visit or use the site. Job seekers are advised to apply for vacancies at the World Food Programme through the official website.

Whois record a publicly available database that contains information about domain name registrations search for both websites returns two different results, as seen here and here.

While the domain for the dubious site was registered on 10 March 2023, the authentic wfp.org domain was registered on 06 October 1994.

Domain registration information for the false site

Domain registration information for the wfp.org 

The World Food Programme (WFP) has warned of a fake WhatsApp message claiming recruitment claims of scammers. The WFP advises people to be cautious of such scams and report them if they encounter any. 

Conclusion:

The message claiming to be the World Food Programme Application Form Portal and circulating on WhatsApp is false. Job seekers should be cautious of such messages and only apply for vacancies through the official website. 

Be vigilant and cautious while dealing with unsolicited messages, and take appropriate measures to protect yourself from online scams and frauds. It is essential to exercise caution when clicking on links or downloading attachments sent via unsolicited messages, especially if they claim to be from reputable organisations like the World Food Program (WFP). In this case, the message is a scam designed to extort personal information from unsuspecting individuals.

If you receive such messages, verifying their authenticity before action is advisable. One can do so by checking the official website of the organisation or contacting them directly through their official channels.

To ensure accuracy and transparency, we at 211 Check welcome corrections from our readers. If you spot an error in this article, please request a correction using this form. Our team will review your request and make the necessary corrections immediately, if any.

It is crucial to fight against misinformation and disinformation in mainstream and alternative media by avoiding becoming a victim of fake news. To prevent the spread of false information, you must refrain from sharing content you are unsure about or unaware of its origin. Disinformation and misinformation can be incredibly dangerous because they can mislead people and cause harm. For instance, false information on health matters can lead to wrong decisions that can put people’s lives at risk. Therefore, it’s vital to fact-check information before sharing it to promote accurate and reliable information. Visit https://211check.org/ for more information on our fact-checking process, or send us a WhatsApp message at +211 917 298 255 if you want to present a claim. Our team will promptly respond to your request because we believe #FactsMatter.